Curriculum
Course: Global Antimicrobial Stewardship
Login

Curriculum

Global Antimicrobial Stewardship

Text lesson

Important Terminologies

Term

Definition

Antibacterial

Compounds that kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria.

Antibiotic

‘An antibiotic is an agent or substance that is produced by or derived from a microorganism that kills or inhibits the growth of another living microorganism. Antibiotic substances that are synthetic, semi-synthetic, or derived from plants or animals are, strictly speaking, not antibiotics. In this document “antibiotic” refers to an antimicrobial agent with the ability to kill or inhibit bacterial growth.’ (WHO, 2019).

Antifungal

Compounds that kill or inhibit the growth of fungi.

Antimicrobial

Compounds that kill or inhibit the growth of microbes/micro-organisms. ‘An antimicrobial is an agent or substance derived from any source (micro-organisms, plants, animals, synthetic or semi-synthetic) that acts against any type of micro-organism, such as bacteria (antibacterial), mycobacteria (anti-mycobacterial), fungi (antifungal), parasite (anti-parasitic) and viruses (antiviral).’ (WHO, 2019)

Antiparasitic

Compounds that kill or inhibit the growth of parasites.

Antiviral

Compounds that kill or inhibit the growth of viruses.

Layer 1