Surgery

If your breast cancer is early-stage and localized, you can benefit from: 

• Mastectomy (removal of the breast with breast cancer)
• Breast-conserving therapy (BCT), also called lumpectomy (lump removal), may also be referred to as wide excision, quadrantectomy, or partial mastectomy. 

BCT also requires radiation therapy to reduce the chances of cancer coming back in the same breast. Moreover, radiation therapy to the chest wall and surrounding lymph node areas may also be recommended for people who have had a mastectomy. 

Your breast can also be rebuilt after mastectomy, that is breast reconstruction (surgery to rebuild the breast). It is important to talk to a plastic surgeon before mastectomy to understand your eligibility for reconstruction and timing because not all are eligible and some may benefit from immediate or delayed reconstruction if post-mastectomy radiation is needed. 

GETTING READY FOR SURGERY

Before surgery, it’s important to understand the procedure and follow your doctor’s instructions. You may need some tests, such as blood tests or scans, to ensure you’re ready for surgery. If you smoke, quitting before surgery can help your body heal better and faster.

AFTER SURGERY CARE

After surgery, make sure to rest well, take your medications, and follow your doctor’s advice. Check for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or fever, and contact your doctor if you notice any. Gentle exercises can help you regain movement and strength in your arm and shoulder. Keep your wound clean and dry, and change dressings as instructed. Your doctor will give you instructions for home care when you leave the hospital and remember to always reach out to your healthcare team if you have any questions or concerns.